For a small
island, Sri Lanka has many nicknames: Serendib, Ceylon, Teardrop
of India, Resplendent Isle, Island of Dharma, Pearl of the Orient.
This colourful collection reveals its richness and beauty, and the
intensity of the affection it evokes in its visitors.
Head for the rolling hills to escape
the heat of the plains in the cool of tea plantations. The entire
island is teeming with bird life, and exotics like elephants and
leopards are not uncommon. To top it all off, the people are friendly,
the food is delicious and costs are low.
Marco Polo considered Sri Lanka the
finest island of its size in all the world, and you'll likely
agree after exploring the country's fabled delights. What takes
your fancy? Beaches? The coastal stretch south of Colombo offers
palm-lined sandy expanses as far as the eye can see. Culture?
Try the Kandyan dances, a procession of elephants or the masked
devil dances. Ruins? You'll find enough ancient and inspiring
architecture in the cities of Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa to
satisfy that inner archaeologist.
Full country name:
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka
Area:
66,000 sq km
Population:
19 million
Capital City:
Colombo
People:
74% Sinhalese, 18% Tamils, 7% Moor, 1% other
Language:
Sinhalese, Tamil, English
Religion:
69% Buddhist, 15% Hindu, 8% Muslim, 8% Christian
Government:
republic
Head of State:
President Chandrika Kumaratunga
Head of Government:
Prime Minister Mahinda Rajapaksa
GDP: US$48.1 billion
GDP per capita: US$2,500
Annual Growth: 4.7%
Inflation: 9.3%
Major Industries: Processing of
rubber, tea, coconuts, and other agricultural commodities; clothing,
cement, petroleum refining, textiles, tobacco
Major Trading Partners: US, UK,
Germany, Japan, Singapore, India, Iran, Taiwan, Belgium, Hong
Kong, China, South Korea
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Sri Lanka is an ideal destination of eco tourism with a wealth
of activities for the whole family. From nature trails,
hiking, cycling, bird watching, photography or wild life
safaris, white water rafting, scuba diving are just the
beginning of the list. You could also visit a tropical forest,
relax in the beach or hike to natural forest reserves. No
part of the country is just a step away from eco friendly
activities .There are many travel companies offering eco
tourist activities for varying budgets.
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Though
Sri Lanka is very small in land area, the great diversity
in habitats harbours are a rich and diverse fauna and flora,
with many species endemic to the island. Sri Lanka has strived
to provide sanctuary and protection to it's beautiful wildlife.
There are many wild life reserves, nature parks and sanctuaries
established throughout Sri Lanka and extremely popular with
local and overseas visitors.
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Sri
Lanka's so-called cultural triangle stands on its point
on Kandy, the last Singhalese capital. Within this area
are the great sites of ancient Lanka: Anuradhapura, the
first capital, where centuries of kings built ever-larger
domed monuments to Buddha. Nearby is Mihintale, a monastic
city that grew up around the cave that sheltered the first
disciple of Buddhism, Mahinda. The medieval capital, Polonnaruwa,
is further south. It contains complete buildings and colossal
rock sculptures. In the middle is Sigiriya, where a usurper
built his royal palace on top of a loaf-shaped rock. Any
one of these four sites is enough to impress even the most
worldly traveller, taken together they are overwhelming.
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Beautiful
waterfalls cascading down the mountain slopes enhance the
beauty of the hill country. The geographical formation of
the Island with the central highland sloping down to the
coastal plains has resulted in several rivers and streams
starting from the central region flowing down the hilly
slopes in a radial pattern, creating beautiful waterfalls
in several places in the hill country. Ramboda Falls (100
metres) is seen on the way to Nuwara Eliya. Devon (86 metres)
and St. Clair's (73 metres) are two waterfalls seen close
to Nuwara Eliya. |
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The
soft sound of waves lapping in to the beach, endless strips
of white sandy beaches contrasting with deep blue waters
must be what's on your mind when you plan to travel to a
beautiful tropical beach to spend a sunny holiday. Whether
to set your spirit of adventure free or just to relax and
enjoy the tranquil settings, Sri Lanka is the ideal holiday
destination. Sri Lanka is endowed with so many beautiful
beaches, many an idyllic setting with swaying palm trees
bending over the white sand lapped by blue waves and coral
reefs that are home to many types of tropical fish. As you
travel along the western, eastern or southern coastline,
around every bend you will come upon yet another inviting
tropical vista, which testifies Sri Lanka, a tropical island
as the best place to holiday. |
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